NCERT Solutions for Class 5th English Chapter 3 B. A word joins a ‘friend word’ to make a new word — Let us Write

Book page 34 Updated on2026-09-19

Q1.
A word joins a ‘friend word’ to make new words, as shown below. Complete the table. 1. rain + bow = rainbow
No.WordFriend wordNew wordPicture
1rainbowrainbow
2teacup.................
3wrist..................................
4arm..................................
5earth.................earthworm
6..................................sunflower
7tablecloth.................
8note.................notebook
9..................................earring
10tooth..................................
The table as printed on page 34, with the picture drawn beside each row. Row 1 is done for you; the dotted spaces are the ones you fill in.
Answer

rain + bow = rainbow — this one is done for you in the book.

The picture beside it shows a rainbow arching between two little clouds.

The idea in one line: When two small words are joined to make one bigger word, the new word is called a compound word. The book calls the second one a “friend word”. Usually the new word means something you can guess from its two parts — a rainbow is the bow that appears with the rain.
This is the chapter’s own word: The poem calls the rainbow just “the bow”. Once you know that rainbow is rain + bow, the poet’s line makes perfect sense.
Q2.
2. tea + cup = .................... (picture: a steaming red cup on a saucer)
Answer

teacup

The picture shows a red-and-gold cup on a saucer, with steam rising from it.

tea + cup = teacup — a cup made for drinking tea.

More words in the same family: teapot, teaspoon, tea leaves, teatime.
Q3.
3. wrist + ............ = .................... (picture: a wristwatch with a metal strap)
Answer

wrist + watch = wristwatch

The picture shows a watch with a round white dial and a silver strap — the kind you wear on your arm.

Why the name: Your wrist is the joint between your hand and your arm. A watch worn there is a wristwatch. Before wristwatches, people carried a pocket watch in a pocket — and that is a compound word too.
Spelling: The w in wrist is silent. We say “rist”. The same silent w is in write, wrong and wrap.
Q4.
4. arm + ............ = .................... (picture: a wooden rocking chair with arms)
Answer

arm + chair = armchair

The picture shows a wooden chair with a curved back and side supports for the arms.

Why the name: An ordinary chair has only a seat and a back. An armchair also has two side rests where you put your arms. That is the whole difference, and it is right there in the word.
Q5.
5. earth + ............ = earthworm (picture: a pink earthworm)
Answer

earth + worm = earthworm

The picture shows a long pink worm lying on the ground.

Why the name: This worm lives inside the earth — the soil. It digs tunnels as it moves, and those tunnels let air and water reach the roots of plants. Farmers call the earthworm the farmer’s friend.
More earth words: earthquake, earthen (a pot made of clay), earthenware.
Q6.
6. ............ + ............ = sunflower (picture: a yellow sunflower with green leaves)
Answer

sun + flower = sunflower

The picture shows a big yellow flower with a brown centre and green leaves.

Why the name — two good reasons:
  • The flower is round and yellow with petals all around it, so it looks like a drawing of the sun.
  • A young sunflower plant slowly turns its head during the day, following the sun from east to west.
Did you know? Sunflower seeds are pressed to make cooking oil. Sunflower oil is used in many Indian kitchens.
Q7.
7. table + cloth = .................... (picture: a table covered with a green cloth)
Answer

tablecloth

The picture shows a small round table with a light green cloth spread over it.

table + cloth = tablecloth — the cloth you spread on a table.

More cloth words: facecloth, dishcloth, clothesline.
Q8.
8. note + ............ = notebook (picture: an open book)
Answer

note + book = notebook

The picture shows an open book with blank white pages.

Why the name: A note is something short that you write down so you do not forget it. A notebook is the book you write your notes in — the one in your school bag right now.
More book words: bookshelf, bookmark, bookworm (a person who loves reading), textbook, storybook.
Q9.
9. ............ + ............ = earring (picture: a golden hanging earring)
Answer

ear + ring = earring

The picture shows a golden ornament with a blue stone at the top, hanging down like a small bell.

Watch the spelling: ear + ring gives ear-ring, which has two rs in the middle — e-a-r-r-i-n-g. Many children write “earing” with one r. Say the two parts separately and you will remember.
Careful: Do not confuse earring with earning. An earring is worn on the ear. Earning is the money you get for your work.
Q10.
10. tooth + ............ = .................... (picture: a red tube marked TOOTH PASTE)
Answer

tooth + paste = toothpaste

The picture shows a red tube with a blue cap, labelled TOOTH PASTE.

Other tooth compounds: toothbrush, toothache, toothpick. If you had drawn a brush instead of a tube, the answer would have been toothbrush — so always look at the picture before you write.
An odd plural: One tooth, many teeth. But in a compound word we keep the singular — it is toothpaste and toothbrush, never “teethpaste”.
Q11.
The completed table for Let us Write B. Here is the table again as it is printed in the book:
No.WordFriend wordNew wordPicture
1rainbowrainbow
2teacup.................
3wrist..................................
4arm..................................
5earth.................earthworm
6..................................sunflower
7tablecloth.................
8note.................notebook
9..................................earring
10tooth..................................
The table as printed on page 34, with the picture drawn beside each row. Row 1 is done for you; the dotted spaces are the ones you fill in.
Answer

Here is the whole table, filled in.

No.WordFriend wordNew wordWhat the picture shows
1rainbowrainbowa rainbow between two clouds
2teacupteacupa steaming red cup on a saucer
3wristwatchwristwatcha watch with a metal strap
4armchairarmchaira wooden rocking chair with arms
5earthwormearthworma pink earthworm
6sunflowersunflowera yellow sunflower
7tableclothtableclotha table with a green cloth
8notebooknotebookan open book
9earringearringa golden hanging earring
10toothpastetoothpastea red tube marked TOOTH PASTE
The rule in one line: A compound word is one word made of two smaller words. Read the two parts and you can usually guess what the whole word means — earthworm is a worm of the earth, tablecloth is a cloth for a table.
Make five of your own: foot + ball = football · rain + coat = raincoat · black + board = blackboard · butter + fly = butterfly · post + man = postman. Try to find five more in this very chapter — you will find handkerchief, bedsheet, flowerpot and peppercorn.
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