These twelve words teach your mouth two different sounds: ai and oi. Say each pair aloud, one after the other, and feel your lips move.
| The ai sound (say “ay”) | What it means | The oi sound (say “oy”) | What it means |
|---|---|---|---|
| tail | The part at the back of an animal. | toil | Hard work, done for a long time. |
| bail | To scoop water out of a boat. (In cricket, the small stick on top of the stumps.) | boil | To heat water until it bubbles. |
| ail | To be unwell, to suffer. | oil | The thick liquid we cook with. |
| fail | To not succeed. | foil | The thin shiny sheet used to wrap rotis. |
| cane | A long stick, or sugarcane. | coin | A round piece of metal money. |
| sail | To travel over water. (Also the big cloth on a boat.) | soil | The earth in which plants grow. |
How to say the two sounds — do this with a mirror:
- For ai, start with your mouth open and wide, as in cat, then slide to ee. Say it slowly: a–ee, a–ee. That gives you tail.
- For oi, start with your lips round, as in hot, then slide to ee. Say it slowly: o–ee, o–ee. That gives you toil.
- The end of both sounds is the same. Only the beginning is different — wide lips for ai, round lips for oi.