NCERT Solutions Poorvi Chapter 3 Neem Baba, Part II — Let us discuss

Book page 80 Updated on2026-09-05

Q1.
How is neem useful to farmers?
Answer

Neem protects a farmer's crop from insects at almost every stage, and it costs him very little.

  • It keeps locusts away. “If the powder of neem seeds is mixed in water and sprayed on plants and trees, then locusts don't eat them.”
  • It saves the crop from termites, “which eat roots of the crop”, and “stops breeding of other insects that eat crops”.
  • It increases the yield. Used in rice fields where water stands, it “stops mosquito breeding and helps to increase crop yield”.
  • It protects the harvest after it is stored. “People save their stored grains from insects by adding neem seed powder to them.”
Why this matters: The farmer gets all this from seeds that fall free from a tree in his own field. That is what Amber means when she calls neem a cost-effective method — a good result for very little money.
Q2.
Mention some of the uses of the neem tree.
Answer

Neem Baba names uses under three headings — health, farming and daily life.

Where it is usedHow it is used
Health and medicineTwigs clean the teeth; leaves spread on the bed give comfort in measles and stop germs breeding; a medicine made from the bark cures cough; a kajal made from the flowers cures itching in the eyes; leaves, bark, flowers, fruits and roots all go into medicines.
FarmingSeed powder sprayed on plants keeps locusts away; it saves the crop from termites and other insects; in rice fields it stops mosquito breeding and increases yield; it protects stored grain.
Daily lifeLeaves protect clothes from insects; neem oil is used to make soaps and toothpaste; furniture of neem wood is not eaten by termites; the tree purifies the air and gives cool shade.
Remember Neem Baba's warning: “These remedies are to be used only by people who are well trained and have a lot of experience.” Never try a medicine on your own.
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