NCERT Solutions Poorvi Chapter 1 A Concrete Example (poem by Reginald Arkell) — Let us think and reflect (II)

Book page 21 Updated on2026-09-05

Q1.
1. How does Mrs. Jones feel about her garden? Support your answer with evidence from the poem.
Answer

She is proud of it and genuinely fond of it, and it does not occur to her that anyone might see it differently.

  • She finds her own ornaments pleasing: the sundial with its strange device is something “Mrs. Jones thinks rather nice.”
  • She works at it with patience, fitting plants “so delicate and small” into the gaps between stones — trouble nobody takes for a garden they do not love.
  • She wants it seen: she “once asked me round to see her stones.” The invitation is the clearest evidence of all.
  • She can talk about one flower “for quite a quarter of an hour” — fifteen minutes on a single plant is the enthusiasm of a collector.
The revealing detail: she invites him to see her stones, not her flowers. She names the stones herself, without embarrassment. To her they are not a substitute for a garden; they are the garden.
Q2.
2. Why do you think the speaker describes the plants as being so small that they could be planted with a pin?
Answer

Because it is a comic exaggeration — hyperbole — and it does three things at once.

  • It measures the plants. No ordinary trowel could fit into the cracks between paving stones; the speaker pretends the only possible tool is a pin.
  • It measures his opinion. He has already said the plants “don’t mean anything at all”, and the pin puts a picture to that dismissal. He is not describing the plants so much as his own bafflement — “I can’t think how she gets them in.”
  • It prepares the ending. Once the reader has accepted that the plants are almost invisible, the last line becomes possible: a flower that small can be stood upon by a man who is looking for it.
Tip: When a question asks why a poet chose an image, do not stop at what the image means. Say what it does to the reader, and what it makes possible later in the poem.
Q3.
3. What do we get to know about Mrs. Jones—based on her gardening style and her interaction with the speaker?
Answer

From her gardening style: she is eccentric and confident about it. She has chosen stone over greenery, and unusual objects over conventional ones. She is patient — the tiny plants between the stones need a steady hand and a good deal of time. And she is attentive to what most people would never look at twice.

From her interaction with the speaker: she is hospitable — she is the one who invites him round. She is enthusiastic, and unhurried enough to talk about one flower for a quarter of an hour. Most tellingly, she is good-humoured: her neighbour is standing on her treasured flower, and her reply is four calm words — “You’re standing on it.” There is no scolding and no fuss.

Reading her reply closely: the poem never tells us her tone, so it is worth deciding. Given how mildly the rest of the poem treats her, the likeliest reading is quiet amusement — she has seen at once what he has not, and is enjoying it. That reading makes her the one person in the poem who is not confused.
Q4.
4. The poem portrays Mrs. Jones in a positive light. Support this statement.
Answer

It does — and the proof is that the poem’s only victim is the speaker himself.

  • She has made something of her own. Her garden copies nobody. Whatever else it is, it is original, and the poem gives it four lines of careful description rather than dismissing it.
  • She cares for what is easily overlooked. Anyone can grow a rose bed. It takes gentleness and patience to keep plants alive in the cracks between stones.
  • She is generous. She invites her neighbour in to share what she loves, expecting him to enjoy it.
  • She is unruffled at the end. Her flower is being trodden on and she does not complain — she simply answers the question.
  • The last line makes her the one who sees clearly. The joke falls on the speaker, who has been hunting for something that was under his foot. He is left looking foolish; she is not.
Why the teasing does not spoil the portrait: There is a difference between laughing at someone and laughing with a situation. The speaker teases Mrs. Jones for six lines and then hands her the last word — and the last word wins. That is affection, not ridicule.
Q5.
5. What does the poem tell us about the way people think differently about the world around them?
Answer

That value lies in the seeing, not in the thing seen.

Two people stand in one small garden. For Mrs. Jones it is full of interest — a strange device worth admiring, plants worth an hour’s conversation, a flower worth showing to a neighbour. For the speaker the same garden is a heap of stones with a few things in it that “don’t mean anything at all”. Neither of them is lying. They are simply noticing different things, and each is quite sure his own view is the ordinary one.

The last couplet settles the argument, and not in the speaker’s favour. What one person can talk about for a quarter of an hour, another can stand on without ever seeing it. The joke is aimed at the habit of assuming that whatever we fail to notice cannot be worth noticing.

Why the poem does not preach: Arkell never states this idea. He arranges an incident so exact that the reader arrives at it unaided — the same method Tenali Rama uses on the king in the first piece of this unit. A conclusion you reach yourself is one you keep.
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