Q1.
The verb ‘draw’ has different meanings in different contexts. Match the sentences in Column 1 with their appropriate meanings in Column 2. Column 1: 1. His speech drew loud applause from the audience. 2. The event will draw huge crowds from all neighbouring places. 3. Plants draw water from the soil. 4. I reached the station when the train was drawing into the station. 5. The room was dark, so she drew the curtains to let the sunlight in. 6. He drew a piece of paper from the folder. Column 2: (i) opened (ii) pulled out (iii) got a reaction (iv) attract (v) moving (vi) absorb
Answer
| Sentence | Meaning of ‘draw' | The clue in the sentence |
|---|---|---|
| 1. His speech drew loud applause | (iii) got a reaction | Applause is a response to something |
| 2. The event will draw huge crowds | (iv) attract | People are pulled towards the event |
| 3. Plants draw water from the soil | (vi) absorb | Water is taken in, through the roots |
| 4. The train was drawing into the station | (v) moving | into shows motion arriving |
| 5. She drew the curtains to let the sunlight in | (i) opened | “to let the sunlight in” fixes the meaning |
| 6. He drew a piece of paper from the folder | (ii) pulled out | from shows something taken out of a container |
1 – (iii), 2 – (iv), 3 – (vi), 4 – (v), 5 – (i), 6 – (ii)
The idea behind all seven meanings (including ‘make a picture') is a single one: to pull. You pull a line across paper, pull a crowd towards an event, pull water up through a root, pull a sheet out of a folder, pull a curtain along its rail, pull a reaction from an audience, pull a train slowly into a platform. English very often stretches one physical action into many figurative ones.
Careful with 5. ‘Drew the curtains' can mean opened or closed them — the curtain is being pulled either way. Only the rest of the sentence decides. Here “to let the sunlight in” makes it opened; in “She drew the curtains and switched on the lamp” it would mean closed.