Cultural literacy refers to the awareness, understanding, and appreciation of the country’s diverse traditions, languages, arts, and social practices. Given India’s rich cultural heritage, it involves the ability to engage meaningfully with various customs and historical narratives while navigating modern influences. Government initiatives and educational programmes through organisations like the Centre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT) promote cultural literacy by integrating regional languages, arts, and traditions into learning frameworks. The training programmes provide an understanding appreciation of the philosophy, aesthetics, and beauty inherent in Indian art and culture; and focus on formulating methodologies for incorporating a cultural component in curriculum teaching. The role of culture in science and technology, housing, agriculture, sports, etc., in all aspects of development and growth is emphasised.