Q1.
Encircle the adverbs that describe how something is done.
| soon | badly | lately | cheerfully |
| quietly | early | carefully | highly |
| fast | regularly | nearby | loudly |
Answer
Encircle these six words: badly, cheerfully, quietly, carefully, fast, loudly.
All twelve words in the table are adverbs. But only these six answer the question “How?” They are called adverbs of manner.
| Word | Encircle it? | What it really tells us |
|---|---|---|
| soon | No | when — after a short time |
| badly | Yes | how — in a bad way |
| lately | No | when — in the last few days |
| cheerfully | Yes | how — in a happy way |
| quietly | Yes | how — without noise |
| early | No | when — before the usual time |
| carefully | Yes | how — with care |
| highly | No | how much — very greatly |
| fast | Yes | how — at great speed |
| regularly | No | how often — again and again |
| nearby | No | where — close to this place |
| loudly | Yes | how — in a loud voice |
How to test a word yourself: Put it in a sentence and ask “How?” — She sang loudly. How did she sing? Loudly. That works, so it is an adverb of manner. Now try “She sang early.” How did she sing? You cannot say. Early answers when, not how. So it is not encircled.
Tip: Most adverbs of manner end in -ly. But watch out — fast is an adverb of manner without -ly, and lately, early and highly end in -ly but do not tell us how. Always ask the question “How?” instead of only looking at the ending.
From the story: “Each day, he warmly greeted his fellow animals and birds.” and “The old stag slowly recovered.” Both tell us how.