NCERT Solutions for Class 4th The World Around Us Chapter 4 Welcome to the Village! — Activity 1

Book page 58 Updated on2026-09-19

Q1.
Write names of five colourful flowers in your area. For example, Palash is called Kesuda in Gujarat.
Answer

This is a finding-out activity. Look at real flowers near you and write both their names.

Name of the flowerLocal nameDraw and colour flower of your choice
   
   
   

What to do

  1. Walk around your home, your school and a nearby park.
  2. Look for flowers with bright colours. Note five of them.
  3. Ask an elder the name people use for each flower in your language.
  4. Write the common name and the local name side by side.
  5. Pick one flower you like and draw it. Colour it the way you saw it.

What a correct answer shows: the same flower often has a different name in each state. Palash is called Kesuda in Gujarat and Tesu in many other places.

Sample answer:

Name of the flowerLocal nameDraw and colour flower of your choice
PalashKesuda (Gujarat), TesuAn orange-red flower shaped like a parrot’s beak
MarigoldGendaA round yellow or orange flower with many petals
HibiscusGudhal, JaswandA big red flower with five petals
RoseGulabA pink flower with soft curled petals
SunflowerSurajmukhiA large yellow flower with a brown centre
Why it happens: people in each region name a flower in their own language. So one flower can have many names, but it is still the same flower.
Note about the book: the question asks for five flowers, but the printed table has only three rows. Write three in the book and the last two in your notebook.
Did you know? Palash is called the ‘flame of forest’ because a forest full of these flowers looks reddish-orange from far away.
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