NCERT Solutions for Class 5th The World Around Us Chapter 4 Fire Safety — Write — Fire Safety

Book page 68–69 Updated on2026-09-19

Q1.
Where is the fire extinguisher kept in your school?
Answer

Do not guess this one. Go and look, today, and remember the place. A fire extinguisher is of no use if nobody knows where it is.

Where they are usually kept

  • In the corridor, fixed to the wall at about the height of a grown-up's shoulder
  • Near the staircase and near every exit door
  • Outside the office and the staff room
  • In and near the kitchen or mid-day-meal room, where cooking gas is used
  • Near the computer room and the electrical panel or main switch board
  • In the science laboratory, in schools that have one

Sample answer: “In our school there are four fire extinguishers. One is in the corridor outside the office, one at the bottom of the staircase, one outside the computer room, and one in the mid-day-meal kitchen. They are red cylinders fixed on the wall, with a pin and a black hose. Our teacher told us that only grown-ups may use them, but every one of us should know where they are.”

What to check when you find itWhy
Is anything stacked in front of it?It must be reachable in three seconds
Is the little pointer in the green part of the dial?Green means it is full and ready
Is the date on the label still valid?Extinguishers must be refilled every year
Can you see it from a distance?A sign above it helps in smoke
Mark it on your map: put a red dot for every fire extinguisher on the school map you drew in Activity 1, and a green arrow for every exit. Pin the map up in your classroom.
Q2.
In case of a fire, where is the assembly point in your school?
Answer

The assembly point is the fixed open place where everyone gathers after leaving the building. Its whole purpose is counting — so that the teachers can tell at once whether anybody is still inside.

What makes a good assembly point

  1. It is outdoors and open — usually the playground or the assembly ground.
  2. It is away from the building, so falling pieces or smoke cannot reach it.
  3. It is away from parked vehicles, gas cylinders and electric wires overhead.
  4. It has room for everybody to stand class by class.
  5. It does not block the gate — the fire engine must be able to get in.

Sample answer: “In our school the assembly point is the far end of the playground, near the boundary wall by the two gulmohar trees. Each class has a marked place there, the same place where we stand for morning assembly. When we did the fire drill, we walked there in a line, stood class-wise, and our class teacher counted us and reported to the principal that all 38 students of Class 5 were present.”

Why standing in your class group matters so much: In an emergency the only question that matters is “is anyone still inside?” If everyone stands in a crowd, that cannot be answered. If everyone stands in their own class line, each teacher counts her own class in one minute and the answer is known. That single minute can save a life.
Find out today: where your assembly point is, which door your class uses to get there, and what the fire alarm sounds like. Ask your teacher if you do not know.
Q3.
What should you do if there is a fire or if you smell smoke?
Answer

Tell an adult at once and get out. Do not try to put the fire out yourself, and never go back in for anything.

What to do, in order

  1. Shout for help. Tell the nearest teacher or grown-up immediately. Do not wait to be sure.
  2. Raise the alarm. If your school has a fire bell or alarm, tell a teacher to sound it so the whole school knows.
  3. Leave at once. Walk quickly and calmly to the nearest exit. Do not run — running causes falls and pushing in a crowd.
  4. Leave your bag. Books, bags, tiffin and water bottles stay where they are. Nothing is worth going back for.
  5. Use the stairs, never the lift. A lift can stop with you inside it.
  6. If there is smoke, get low. Smoke rises, and the cleaner air is near the floor. Crawl, keeping your mouth and nose covered with a cloth — a wet cloth is even better.
  7. Do not hide in a toilet, a cupboard or under a desk. Rescuers cannot find you there.
  8. If a door feels hot, do not open it. The fire is on the other side. Use another way out.
  9. If your clothes catch fire: STOP — DROP — ROLL. Stop where you are, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll over and over until the flames go out. Never run; running makes the flames bigger.
  10. Go straight to the assembly point and stand with your class. Tell your teacher at once if anyone from your class is missing or hurt.
  11. Never go back inside once you are out, for any reason at all.
Why crawl low under smoke: Hot smoke is lighter than air, so it collects near the ceiling first and the air near the floor stays clearer for longer. In most fires it is the smoke, not the flame, that harms people — so keeping your head low and your mouth covered is the single most useful thing to know.
Numbers to remember: the fire brigade is 101, and 112 is the all-in-one emergency number in India. Learn your school's address by heart, because the person who calls has to say where the fire is.
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