NCERT Solutions for Class 5th The World Around Us Chapter 4 Segregation Game — Activity 2

Book page 61 Updated on2026-09-19

Q1.
Segregation Game — Make small paper chits (30 – 40) with the names or drawings of the different items shown below. Take three empty boxes, and label them — green for wet waste, blue for dry waste, and the third can be labelled as ‘Items for recycler’. One by one, pick a chit and put it in the box that is correct. After all the chits have been put in the boxes, take one box at a time and discuss whether it has been put correctly.
MilkBISC
The items printed in the book for the Segregation Game.
Answer

How to play, in 5 steps

  1. Cut 30–40 small paper chits. On each one write the name of one item, or draw it.
  2. Take three empty cartons. Label them: GREEN — wet waste, BLUE — dry waste, Items for recycler.
  3. Each child picks a chit in turn, reads it aloud, says which box it goes in and why, and drops it in.
  4. When all the chits are used up, open one box at a time and read out every chit in it. The class says “correct” or “wrong box”.
  5. Keep a fourth pile aside for the tricky ones — the class will find that some items really do not fit any of the three boxes.

The answers for the items pictured on page 61

Item in the pictureCorrect boxWhy
Banana peelGreen — wetIt rots and makes good compost
Plate of leftover food (noodles)Green — wetFood waste; rots quickly
Used tea bagGreen — wetTea leaves rot; take off the metal staple first
Potato peel and dry leavesGreen — wetKitchen and garden waste; straight to the compost pit
Pencil shavingsGreen — wetThey are wood, so they rot in a compost pit. If your school has no pit, put them in the blue bin.
Biscuit wrapperBlue — dryThin mixed plastic; it does not rot and cannot be sold
Chocolate / toffee wrapperBlue — drySame reason
Broken glass piecesBlue — dryWrap in newspaper first and mark it, so no one is cut
Crumpled aluminium foilBlue — dryIf you have a lot of clean foil, roll it into a ball for the recycler instead
Used paper napkin / soiled tissueBlue — dryOnce soiled it cannot be recycled
Broken penBlue — dryPlastic and metal joined together; it cannot be separated easily
Milk packet (washed)Items for recyclerGood quality plastic — rinse, dry and keep aside
Old newspaperItems for recyclerThe raddiwala's main item; becomes new paper
Old notebookItems for recyclerPaper; sold by weight
Cardboard cartonItems for recyclerFlatten it first so it takes less space
Plastic water bottleItems for recyclerRinse and crush; it is turned into thread for cloth
Green plastic canItems for recyclerThick, good plastic — first see whether it can be reused at home
Metal pipe / rodItems for recyclerMetal is the most valuable item of all; it is melted and used again
Steel spoonItems for recyclerIf it is not bent, wash it and keep using it — that is even better
Plastic toy dinosaurItems for recyclerIf it is not broken, give it away to a younger child instead of throwing it
Cloth carry bagNot waste at allWash it and use it again. This one is a trap in the game.
Battery (cell)None of the three boxesIt has harmful chemicals inside. Keep it in a separate marked box and hand it to an e-waste collector.
The two things the game is really teaching: First, that sorting is easy when you ask one question — will it rot? If yes, green. If no, blue. And before either, ask is it still useful? — if yes, it goes to the recycler or gets reused. Second, that a few things belong nowhere: a battery is not dry waste, and a good cloth bag is not waste at all. Those are the chits worth arguing about in class.
Make the game harder: add your own chits — a used mask, a broken cup, an ice-cream stick, a chalk piece, an old shoe, a used oil tin, a birthday balloon, a broken mobile charger. Argue about each one. The argument is the lesson.
Was this helpful?