NCERT Solutions for Class 5th The World Around Us Chapter 5 Our Vibrant Culture — Activity 5

Book page 84–85 Updated on2026-09-19

Q1.
Find out about the languages spoken by students in your class and name them.
Answer

Do a quick class survey. You will almost certainly find more languages than you expected.

How to do it:

  1. Draw two columns on the board: Language spoken at home and How many children.
  2. Each child says the language they speak at home with their family.
  3. Make a tally mark against that language. If it is new, add a row.
  4. Also ask a second question: which other language can you understand, even a little? Add those too.
  5. Count the rows at the end. That number is the number of languages in one classroom.

Sample answer — a class of 32 children:

Language spoken at homeNumber of children
Hindi14
Bhojpuri6
Bengali4
Marathi3
Urdu2
Odia2
Nepali1
Total children32, speaking 7 languages

Your class list will be different. Write down what you actually find, not this list.

What the survey shows: More than a thousand languages are spoken in India, and 22 of them are listed in our Constitution. Many children in India grow up hearing two or three languages every day — one at home, one in the street, one at school. That is normal here, and it is a strength.
Nice to add: Ask each child to write namaste or thank you in their home language on a slip of paper. Pin all the slips on one chart. That chart is a picture of your class.
Q2.
Pick a specific word (for example, mango) and have fun learning what it is called in different languages. Fill the table.
Name of the LanguageHow is it Said?
TamilMāmpalam
Telugu 
Marathi 
Bengali 
  
  
  
  
  
The table on page 85. One example is already filled in.
Answer

The book has filled the first row for you: in Tamil, mango is Māmpalam. Here is the whole table filled in.

Name of the LanguageHow is it Said?
TamilMāmpalam
TeluguMāmiḍi paṇḍu
MarathiĀmbā
BengaliĀm
HindiĀm
GujaratiKerī
KannadaMāvina haṇṇu
MalayalamMāṅṅa
PunjabiAmb
OdiaĀmba
AssameseĀm
SanskritĀmra
EnglishMango
Notice something: read the words again — ām, āmba, āmbā, amb, āmra, māmpalam, māṅṅa, māvina. Almost all of them have the same small sound ām or hiding inside. Languages that grew up in the same land often keep the same old root for the same thing. The English word mango itself came from the Tamil-Malayalam word māṅgāy.
Try another word: water, mother, school, rice. Ask the children in your class, ask at home, ask a shopkeeper. Write the word, and beside it write who told you. That is real fieldwork.
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