NCERT Solutions Poorvi Chapter 4 The Winner — Let us learn

Book page 118 & 119 Updated on2026-09-05

Q1.
Read the information given in the table and see what the poet has done in the poem ‘The Winner’. Now, try to write some examples of your own for both. Use your imagination when creating these examples.
Answer

The table teaches you two different things, so write your examples in two groups.

A. Using the pattern (shape) of the lines to show the meaning — as in “I / can’t / even / catch / my / breath” and “The leaves are falling, /    falling, /       falling.”

Sample answers:

The kite went
    up
        up
            up
and away.

I
am
so
very
s l o w l y
falling asleep.

Down
  the
    slide
      I
        go!

B. Personification — giving human qualities to lifeless things, as in “Night wins!” and “The sun played hide-and-seek with the clouds.”

Sample answers:
  • The angry wind slammed every door in the house.
  • The old clock coughed twice and went back to sleep.
  • The first rain kissed the dry fields and they smiled green.
  • My cycle groaned as it climbed the hill.
  • The mountains pulled a blanket of mist over their heads.
  • Hunger knocked on the door at exactly one o’clock.
How to build a personification of your own: take a lifeless thing (river, fan, exam paper, sun) and give it a human verb (whisper, quarrel, wait, forgive, run away). River + whisper = “The river whispered to the stones all night.” That is all there is to it.
Q2.
The poet has talked about a creek in the poem. You now know that creek is a water body. Complete the word web given below by writing which other water bodies you can think of. Discuss with your teacher.
Answer

Four lines come out of the ‘water bodies’ oval on page 119. Write one water body at the end of each. The four commonest and safest are river, lake, pond and sea (ocean).

Water bodyWhat it isAn Indian example
RiverA large natural stream of flowing waterThe Ganga, the Kaveri, the Brahmaputra
LakeA large body of still water surrounded by landDal Lake, Chilika Lake, Pushkar Lake
PondA small body of still water, often man-madeThe village pond where cattle drink
Sea / OceanA very large body of salt waterThe Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal

More words for a longer web: stream, brook, canal, waterfall, spring, well, tank, lagoon, bay, gulf, estuary, backwater, glacier, strait, reservoir.

Sort them and you will remember them: flowing water — creek, stream, river, canal, waterfall; still water — pond, lake, tank, reservoir; salt water — sea, ocean, bay, gulf, lagoon.
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