NCERT Solutions Ganita Prakash Chapter 10 Temperature — In-text Questions

Book page 262 Updated on2026-09-05

Q1.
During summer time you would have heard in the news that there is a ‘heat wave’. What do you think will be the temperature during the summer when you feel very hot?
Answer

On a heat-wave day the temperature usually crosses 45 °C.

  • A normal hot summer day in most of India: about 38 °C to 42 °C.
  • A heat wave is declared when the maximum goes far above the normal — often 45 °C or more.
  • Places such as Churu (Rajasthan), Nagpur and Delhi have recorded around 48 °C to 50 °C.
Tip: All of these are positive temperatures — far above 0 °C, the freezing point of water. Negative temperatures come only in very cold places.
Q2.
What has been the maximum temperature during the summer and the minimum temperature during the winter last year in your area? Find out.
Answer

This one you must find out for your own town — from the newspaper, the TV weather bulletin, the IMD (India Meteorological Department) website, or by asking at school.

Place (example)Summer maximumWinter minimumDifference
Delhiabout 45 °Cabout 4 °C41 °C
Chennaiabout 40 °Cabout 20 °C20 °C
Shimlaabout 28 °Cabout – 2 °C30 °C
Lehabout 25 °Cabout – 15 °C40 °C
How to find the difference: use subtraction as ‘movement’. For Leh, 25 – (– 15) = 25 + 15 = 40 °C. The thermometer has to climb 15 degrees just to reach 0, and 25 more after that.
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