up × down
Both appear in the poem: “Up, up it ran” and “He flung himself down in low despair.”
Book page 22 Updated on2026-09-05
up × down
Both appear in the poem: “Up, up it ran” and “He flung himself down in low despair.”
fast × slow
The poem itself puts the pair together: “Till up and down, now fast, now slow, / Nine brave attempts were counted.”
glad × sad
Both are in the second stanza: “To make his people glad… And so he became quite sad.”
win × lose
The poet uses them side by side: “Oh say, will he lose or win it?”
succeed × fail
Again both are in the poem: “He had tried and tried, but couldn't succeed” and, at the end, “that time did not fail.”
endeavour = 3. an attempt to do something new or difficult
“Make every endeavour” means “make every possible attempt”. In the poem: “It soon began to cling and crawl / Straight up with strong endeavour.”
toil = 1. work very hard and/or for a long time
In the poem: “When it toils so hard to reach and cling, / And tumbles every time.”
strive = 4. to try very hard to achieve something
In the poem: “‘Sure,' cried the King, ‘that foolish thing / Will strive no more to climb.'”
braced = 2. prepared themselves for something difficult
In the poem: “And Bruce of Scotland braced his mind” — that is, he steadied and prepared his mind for one more attempt.
| Far | Near |
|---|---|
| middle of nowhere | proximity |
| remoteness | vicinity |
| yonder | adjacent |
| afar | a stone's throw |
| light year | hairline |
| farther |
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| proximity | nearness; the state of being close by |
| middle of nowhere | a place far away from any town or village |
| vicinity | the area near or surrounding a place |
| adjacent | next to, adjoining |
| remoteness | the state of being far away and hard to reach |
| yonder | over there, at a distance but within sight |
| afar | from or at a great distance |
| a stone's throw | a very short distance away |
| light year | the distance light travels in a year — an enormous distance |
| hairline | extremely narrow; a gap as thin as a hair |
| farther | at or to a greater distance |
The line is hard to repeat because “thread” and “tread” differ by only one sound — /θr/ against /tr/ — and the mouth keeps slipping from one to the other. Say it slowly first, exaggerating the th, then speed up.
Tongue twisters of your own — build them on pairs like th/t, s/sh, b/p, r/l: