NCERT Solutions Poorvi Chapter 2 Say the Right Thing — Let us explore

Book page 86 & 87 Updated on2026-09-05

Q1.
Work in groups. Enact your favourite part of the play. Points to remember: • Allot a specific role to each member in the group. For example: director, narrator, and characters • Include the actions and expressions as indicated in brackets in the play.
Answer

Roles to allot

RoleWhat this member does
DirectorDecides where each actor stands and sits, calls the pauses, keeps the timing
NarratorSets the scene in two sentences and reads out the stage directions the audience cannot see
MaryBright, quick, cheerful — the actor must look pleased with herself right up to the last line
Mrs. ShawAnxious, watchful; speaks quietly and quickly to cover Mary's blunders
Mrs. HardingCalm and dignified; her corrections must sound gentle, not angry
Mrs. LeeQuiet, loyal; every one of her lines is a polite defence of her family
Props / soundFour chairs, a low table, cups, a coat, and a window to look out of

Best part to choose: the dog scene in Scene II — Mary at the window complaining about the dirty dog, and Mrs. Harding's flat reply, “That's Towzer. It's our dog.” It is short, self-contained, and gets the biggest laugh.

Do not skip the stage directions. They are half the comedy:
  • (No one says anything.) — hold the pause for three full seconds. Everyone looks at the floor.
  • (with a red face) — Mary's hands go to her cheeks.
  • (looking out of the window) — Mrs. Harding leans across, looks, and sits back before she speaks.
  • (She looks at Mary.) — both guests turn their heads towards Mary at the exit. Say nothing. It is funnier that way.
  • (unable to say the right thing even now) — Mary should look proud of herself as she delivers the final line.
One tip that improves any performance: speak slower than feels natural and face the audience, not the person you are talking to. In comedy the audience must hear every word — the joke is destroyed by a rushed line.
Q2.
Find out how people greet guests who visit their homes in different languages. Share it with your classmates and the teacher.
Answer
LanguageGreetingRoughly means
Hindiनमस्ते / नमस्कार; पधारिए, आइएI bow to you; please come in
Sanskritस्वागतम्Welcome
Tamilவணக்கம் (Vanakkam); வருக, வருகGreetings; come, come
Teluguనమస్కారం (Namaskaram); రండిGreetings; please come
Kannadaನಮಸ್ಕಾರ (Namaskara); ಬನ್ನಿGreetings; do come in
Malayalamനമസ്കാരം (Namaskaram); സ്വാഗതംGreetings; welcome
Bengaliনমস্কার (Nomoshkar); আসুনGreetings; please come
Marathiनमस्कार; या ना, बसाGreetings; do come, be seated
Gujaratiકેમ છો? (Kem cho?); પધારોHow are you?; please come
Punjabiਸਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat Sri Akal); ਆਓ ਜੀGod is the eternal truth; please come
Assameseনমস্কাৰ (Namaskar); আহকGreetings; do come
Odiaନମସ୍କାର (Namaskar); ଆସନ୍ତୁGreetings; please come
KashmiriAssalamu alaikum / NamaskarPeace be upon you / Greetings
Manipuriখুরুমজরি (Khurumjari)I greet you respectfully
What the collection shows: Almost every Indian greeting is followed at once by an invitationpadhariye, vaaruga, banni, aashun, aao ji — “come in”. The words differ; the idea of Atithi Devo Bhava does not.
How to do the activity: Ask five classmates from different language backgrounds, note the greeting in its own script and in Roman letters, and learn to say each one aloud. Then make a chart for the classroom wall.
Q3.
‘Vasudhaiva Kuṭumbakaṁ' is a Sanskrit phrase which means the world is one family. Vasudha means Earth; eva translates to ‘is thus' and Kuṭumbakaṁ means ‘family'. The phrase originates from ancient Indian texts like the Maha Upanishad and the Hitopadesha. This saying highlights the interconnectedness of all people… ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' was chosen as the theme for the G20 Summit which captured the essence of global unity, common bonds, and shared aspirations for a better future.
Answer

The phrase, word by word

WordMeaning
वसुधा (vasudhā)The Earth — literally ‘she who holds wealth'
एव (eva)Is thus; indeed
कुटुम्बकम् (kuṭumbakam)Family
वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम् = The whole Earth is one family.

Where it comes from: the Maha Upanishad (Chapter 6) and the Hitopadesha. The full verse says that only small-minded people ask “Is this person one of us or a stranger?”; to the generous-hearted, the whole world is family. The line is inscribed in the entrance hall of the Parliament of India, and it was India's theme for the G20 Summit in 2023 — One Earth, One Family, One Future.

What it asks of us

  • Unity — treat differences of nation, language, race or religion as details, not as walls.
  • Cooperation — problems such as climate change, pandemics and hunger cross every border, so the answers must too.
  • Kindness and empathy — the practical form of the idea in daily life.
Why it belongs at the end of this unit: ‘Atithi Devo Bhava' asks you to treat the visitor as God; ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' widens the circle until there is no visitor left — everyone is family. Mary's mistake was to forget that the people in her sitting room were connected to everyone she was laughing at. The play, the phrase and the unit all make the same quiet point: think of the other person before you speak.
Activity: Make a poster with the phrase in Devanagari at the centre and, around it, the words for ‘family' in five Indian languages — परिवार, குடும்பம், ಕುಟುಂಬ, પરિવાર, পরিবার.
Was this helpful? Report an error