NCERT Solutions Poorvi Chapter 4 The Tunnel, Part II — Let us discuss

Book page 149 Updated on2026-09-05

Q1.
Sunder Singh knew that the leopard was in the tunnel because ____________.
Answer

… he heard a rhythmic sawing sound coming from the tunnel — the leopard's call.

The text describes it as “a rhythmic sawing sound, as if someone cutting through the branch of a tree”. Suraj asked, “What's that?” and Sunder Singh answered at once, “It's the leopard. I think it's in the tunnel.”

He had also had a warning a few minutes earlier. While trimming his lamp inside the tunnel, “something else — a padded footfall, a rustle of dry leaves — made him stand still for a few seconds, peering into the darkness”.

Why he could be so sure: He has lived at the cutting for many years. He says the night sounds of the forest are so familiar that “he did not give them much thought”. A sound he does notice is therefore a sound that does not belong — and he knows this particular leopard well enough to recognise its sawing call.
Q2.
Why do you think Suraj was unable to do any shouting in the tunnel in the beginning? (i) He was afraid of the leopard. (ii) He didn't want to disturb the leopard. (iii) He was trying to listen for the leopard. (iv) He didn't really believe Sunder Singh.
Answer

(i) He was afraid of the leopard.

The proof is in the very next line of the story: “Suraj followed close behind, but he found he was unable to do any shouting. His throat was quite dry.” A dry throat is the body's own sign of fear.

Why the other options do not work: He could not have been avoiding disturbing the leopard — the whole purpose of going in was to scare it away by shouting. He was not listening for it either — the lamp already showed it crouching between the tracks. And he clearly did believe Sunder Singh, because he chose to walk into a dark tunnel behind him.
Tip: Notice that Suraj recovers quickly. A moment later, “Suraj and Sunder Singh both shouted together.” Being afraid and acting anyway is what courage actually looks like.
Q3.
What made the leopard disappear into the darkness?
Answer

Two things together — the light of the lamp and, above all, the shout of two voices at once.

Sunder Singh advanced into the tunnel raising his lamp and shouting at the top of his voice. Then “Suraj and Sunder Singh both shouted together. Their voices rang through the tunnel. And the leopard, uncertain as to how many terrifying humans were there in the tunnel with him, turned swiftly and disappeared into the darkness.”

Why two voices mattered more than one: The tunnel echoes. Two shouts, bouncing off curved stone walls, sounded like a crowd. The leopard could not count its enemies, and an animal that cannot judge the size of a threat retreats. It was not driven off by force — it was out-bluffed.
Q4.
How did Suraj know Sunder Singh was at the tunnel?
Answer

He saw the lamp. A week later Suraj was a passenger on the same night mail, sitting at an open window. “He couldn't see Sunder Singh, but he saw the lamp, and he knew that his friend was out there.”

Just before that, the train had rumbled over a small bridge and the engine had let out its shrill whistle — the same signals Suraj had learnt to read while standing at the cutting. So he was already watching for the tunnel when the little light appeared.

Why this is the point of the story: To the “travelling thousands” in the carriages, that speck of light means nothing at all. Only Suraj knows that behind it stands a man who has walked the length of a black tunnel to make their journey safe.
Q5.
Why did Suraj's father take him along to Delhi?
Answer

His father was going to Delhi on a business trip and decided to take the boy along so that he would begin to learn the family business.

The story gives his father's own grumbling words: “I don't know where he gets to, most of the time. I think it's time he learnt something about my business.

Why it is quietly ironic: The trip meant to pull Suraj away from his jungle wanderings is the very trip that carries him past Sunder Singh's lamp. His father, busy “scribbling in a notebook, doing his accounts”, sees nothing; Suraj, staring out at the darkness, sees the one thing worth seeing.
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