Q1.
Match the words in Column 1 with their meanings in Column 2. Share your answers with your classmates and the teacher. (1. vassal 2. coronation 3. successor 4. rash 5. sovereign country 6. league 7. wrath 8. seize 9. resolve 10. raged 11. decisive 12. apprehended 13. dauntless 14. avenge)
Answer
| Column 1 | Match | Column 2 — meaning | Where it appears in the story |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. vassal (n) | (x) | a country/state that is controlled by a more powerful country and has to pay money when needed | Ullal “had become a vassal” of the Portuguese |
| 2. coronation (n) | (vi) | a ceremony at which a person is made king or queen | “After the coronation, Abbakka spoke to her husband…” |
| 3. successor (n) | (xi) | a person who succeeds another | “Her daughter and successor, Abbakka Devi, was by her side” |
| 4. rash (adj.) | (iv) | acting or doing something without thinking about the consequences | “Isn't that a rather rash decision?” |
| 5. sovereign country (n) | (ix) | a country with a government having complete authority | “We are a sovereign country.” |
| 6. league (n) | (v) | association or partnership | “The Portuguese might think that I am in league with her” |
| 7. wrath (n) | (i) | extreme anger | “Bangadi too may have to face their wrath” |
| 8. seize (v) | (ii) | take hold of suddenly or forcibly | “Stop her! Seize her!!” |
| 9. resolve (n) | (xiv) | determination | “Their reactions only served to strengthen Abbakka's resolve” |
| 10. raged (v) | (iii) | happen in a violent way | “For four days the battle raged” |
| 11. decisive (adj.) | (xiii) | showing the ability to make decisions effectively | “This shall be the decisive war” |
| 12. apprehended (v) | (viii) | capture | “All of the ships were apprehended on their return by the Portuguese navy” |
| 13. dauntless (adj.) | (vii) | fearless | “The dauntless Abbakka addressed her men” |
| 14. avenge (v) | (xii) | take revenge for | “The time to avenge your defeat has come” |
Tip: match the easy ones first (coronation, successor, wrath), then use the sentence in the story to test the rest. A word's meaning is always clearer inside its own sentence than on a list.