NCERT Solutions for Class 7th Social Science Chapter 18 Newspaper editorials and government policy — LET’S EXPLORE

Book page 160 Updated on2026-09-19

Q1.
Collect editorials from a few newspapers. Read them in small groups. Identify the topics on which they have opinions. How many are about government policies?
Answer

How to do this activity. Bring in three or four different newspapers of the same day — including, if you can, one in your own language and one in English. The editorial page is usually the one with no photographs and no advertisements, carrying two or three unsigned opinion pieces. In groups of four or five, read the editorials, write the topic of each in a few words, and then tick the ones that are about something the government has done, plans to do, or has failed to do. Count the ticks. Finally, compare two newspapers on the same topic and see whether they take the same view.

What a good answer needs: the actual date and names of the papers; a topic in your own words for every editorial (not a copied headline); a clear yes/no on whether it concerns government policy; the count and the fraction; and one sentence on what surprised you. Do not label a newspaper as being for or against any party — the point of the exercise is to notice what is being discussed and how opinions are argued, not to take sides.

Sample answer:

NewspaperTopic of the editorialAbout government policy?
Paper A, editorial 1A new scheme to give scholarships to school studentsYes — a union government scheme
Paper A, editorial 2Air quality in the city this winterYes — state and municipal action
Paper B, editorial 1Rules for approving new medicinesYes — a regulator’s decision
Paper B, editorial 2An Indian team’s performance in a tournamentNo
Paper C, editorial 1Repair of a state highway after the monsoonYes — a state public works matter
Paper C, editorial 2A book festival in the cityNo

Result of the sample survey: 4 out of 6 editorials, that is two-thirds, were about government policy. In most collections the share comes out somewhere between half and three-quarters, because government decisions touch almost everything — prices, schools, roads, health, safety, the environment.

Why the chapter asks you to do this: ‘Before we move on…’ says it in one line — “The media plays an important role in democracy — it keeps the citizens informed and provides a platform for discussion and debate.” An editorial is that platform in its clearest form: an argument about a public decision, printed where anyone can read it and disagree. That is also why the chapter lists “use the media” as one of the six things a citizen can do. When you find that most editorials are about government policy, you have found the reason both statements are true.
Check it yourself: pick one editorial and ask which level of government it is addressing — union, state or local — and which organ, the legislature, the executive or the judiciary. You will usually find it is the executive, for the same reason page 148 gives: that is the part of government we deal with most.
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