Q1.
Now, what do you think the thickness would be after 30 folds? 45 folds? Make a guess.
Answer
After 30 folds, about 10.7 km. After 45 folds, about 3,51,844 km — very nearly the distance to the Moon (3,84,400 km).
30 folds: 0.001 cm × 230 = 10,73,741.8 cm = 10.737 km
45 folds: 0.001 cm × 245 = 3,51,84,37,20,888 cm ≈ 3,51,844 km
45 folds: 0.001 cm × 245 = 3,51,84,37,20,888 cm ≈ 3,51,844 km
Use the table on this page to see how quickly the jumps grow. From fold 17 (131 cm) to fold 26 the thickness goes from about a person's height to 671 m — taller than most buildings in the country. Nine more folds after that and it is 343 km, higher than the space station.
Why it happens: the gap between one fold and the next is itself doubling. Fold 45 adds as much thickness as folds 1 to 44 put together, because 245 = 244 + 244. That is the signature of multiplicative growth: the last step is always as big as everything before it.