NCERT Solutions Ganita Prakash (Part 2) Chapter 5 –124Infographics — In-text Questions

Book page 123 Updated on2026-09-05

Q1.
Share your observations. Based on this infographic, answer the following: (i) The value of Karnataka is hidden. Can you guess what it could be? (ii) Which are the top 5 states where rice is the most popular? (iii) Which are the top 5 states where wheat is the most popular? (iv) List a few states where the preference between rice and wheat is more or less balanced.
Answer

Observations. The scale runs from −100 (mostly wheat) through 0 (both equally) to +100 (mostly rice). The red line drawn across the map splits India almost cleanly in two: the north and west are negative (wheat) and the east, north-east and south are positive (rice). The values printed on the map are:

Wheat side (negative)ValueRice side (positive)Value
Rajasthan−93Manipur+100
Haryana−81Nagaland+99
Punjab−78Mizoram+97
Madhya Pradesh−60Tripura+96
Delhi−45Sikkim+86
Gujarat−37Lakshadweep / Puducherry+80 each
Uttar Pradesh−30Kerala+79
Himachal−19Andaman & Nicobar+65
Uttarakhand−18Goa+57
Maharashtra−15Jammu & Kashmir (undivided)+41
Jharkhand+45
Bihar+3

(i) Karnataka sits in the southern rice belt, hemmed in by Goa (+57), Kerala (+79) and the strongly rice-eating states of the far south, with only Maharashtra (−15) leaning the other way. Its shade matches the moderate-rice group, so a sensible guess is somewhere around +50, say between +40 and +60 — clearly a rice state, but not as one-sided as Kerala or the north-east.

(ii) Top 5 rice states (of the values printed): Manipur (+100), Nagaland (+99), Mizoram (+97), Tripura (+96), Sikkim (+86) — all in the north-east.

(iii) Top 5 wheat states: Rajasthan (−93), Haryana (−81), Punjab (−78), Madhya Pradesh (−60), Delhi (−45) — all in the north-west.

(iv) More or less balanced (values close to 0): Bihar (+3), Maharashtra (−15), Uttarakhand (−18) and Himachal Pradesh (−19). In these states people eat a good deal of both grains.

Reading the scale carefully: +100 does not mean the state eats no wheat at all. It means the difference between rice and wheat eaten per person is the largest on this scale. The infographic measures a gap, not a total — a point worth remembering whenever a map colours states by a ‘score’.
Careful: the printed map carries numbers for only some states; for the rest (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, West Bengal, Assam and others) you have to judge from the shade against the colour scale, so different readers may put the ‘top 5’ in a slightly different order.
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