NCERT Solutions Curiosity Chapter 7 Activity 7.2: Let us perform — What Is Matter Composed of?

Book page 100 Updated on2026-09-05

Q1.
Does the water taste sweet?
Answer

Before stirring — no, or at most very faintly.

The sugar has just been dropped in and, being denser than water, it lies as a heap at the bottom of the tumbler. Only a little of it has begun to dissolve, and those particles are still down near the bottom. A spoonful taken from the top layer therefore tastes like ordinary drinking water.

Wait long enough and this changes. Even without stirring, the water particles are in constant motion and would slowly carry the sugar particles all the way to the top — the same spreading you watch in Activity 7.8 with potassium permanganate. Stirring only makes it fast.
Safety first: perform this activity under the supervision of a teacher or an adult, and never eat or drink anything in the laboratory unless you are asked to.
Q2.
What difference in taste do you notice? Does it taste sweet?
Answer

After stirring, the spoonful from the top layer is distinctly sweet. That is the difference.

Stirring has dissolved the sugar completely — it has broken up into its constituent particles, and those particles have moved into the interparticle spaces between the water particles and spread right through the liquid. So every part of the solution, top layer included, now contains sugar particles, and every part tastes sweet.

What the taste proves: the sugar did not settle, dry up or vanish. It is present in the solution, uniformly, in a form far too small to see. This is the observation on which the whole idea of constituent particles is built.
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