NCERT Solutions for Exploring Society: India and Beyond Chapter 15 Cultural Currents: 13th to 17th Centuries

Updated on 2026-09-05

About this chapter

Culture is the shared way of life that defines a group of people, passed down through generations — values, morals, customs and traditions as well as art, music, literature, philosophy and science. Indian culture is among the most ancient in the world, and unlike those of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Rome it has stayed alive and continuous. Through all the turbulence the chapter notices three common patterns : continuation of traditional practices in Indian communities; patronage from rulers of various backgrounds in the arts, languages, literature and philosophy; and active participation by people across all sections of society. Political instability disrupted; it did not stop. The bhakti mārga (path of devotion) is one of the multiple paths to mokṣha , and it needs neither rituals nor

  • Chapter opener
  • Belief Systems
  • Regional saints and their messages
  • Musical Traditions
  • From Walls to Paper
  • Changing Landscapes
  • Women in Society
  • Institutions of learning
  • Growth of Literature and Language
  • Cultural Exchange in Daily Life
  1. Chapter opener — The Big Questions Page 215
  2. Belief Systems — In-text Questions Page 218
  3. Regional saints and their messages — LET’S EXPLORE Page 220
  4. Regional saints and their messages — THINK ABOUT IT Page 221
  5. Musical Traditions — LET’S EXPLORE Page 224
  6. From Walls to Paper — LET’S EXPLORE Page 228
  7. Changing Landscapes — LET’S EXPLORE Page 230
  8. Women in Society — LET’S REMEMBER Page 232
  9. Women in Society — LET’S EXPLORE Page 232
  10. Women in Society — LET’S EXPLORE Page 233
  11. Women in Society — LET’S EXPLORE Page 233
  12. Institutions of learning — THINK ABOUT IT Page 235
  13. Growth of Literature and Language — LET’S EXPLORE Page 238
  14. Cultural Exchange in Daily Life — LET’S EXPLORE Page 246
  15. Cultural Exchange in Daily Life — LET’S EXPLORE Page 247
  16. – 249End of chapter — Questions and activities Page 248
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