NCERT Solutions for Class 4th Maths Chapter 5 Parts and Wholes — Let Us Do

Book page 63 Updated on2026-09-19

Q1.
Samina has divided some figures into two parts. Colour the figures that are divided into halves correctly. How did you get the answer?
(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)
Samina’s five figures. The red dotted line shows where each figure has been cut into two parts.
Answer

Colour figures (a), (b) and (d).

(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)
Five figures. The red dotted line shows where each figure has been cut into two parts.
FigureIs it cut into halves?Reason
(a)YesThe cut goes straight down the middle. Fold along it and the two sides match.
(b)YesThe cut goes down the middle of the house shape. Both sides match.
(c)NoThe line is low down. The top piece is much bigger than the bottom piece.
(d)YesThe cut passes through the centre and also cuts the missing corner in half. Fold along it and the two pieces match.
(e)NoThe slanting line leaves 2 star points on one side and 3 on the other side.
(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)
The three figures that are cut into halves correctly are coloured.
Why it happens: A figure is cut into halves only when the two pieces are the same size. The easy test is to fold along the cut — if the two pieces cover each other, they are halves.
Check it yourself: Trace figure (d) on paper, cut it out and fold along the dotted line. The two pieces sit exactly on top of each other.
Q2.
Divide the shapes into halves by drawing a line.
(a)(b)(c)(d)
The four shapes to be divided, as printed in the book.
Answer

Draw the line through the middle of each shape, as shown.

(a)(b)(c)(d)
The four shapes as printed in the book.
(a)(b)(c)(d)
One way to cut each shape into two halves.
  • (a) Four-petal flower: draw a line straight down between the left two petals and the right two petals.
  • (b) Five-petal flower: draw a line down through the middle of the top petal and the gap below it.
  • (c) Parallelogram: join the middle of the left slanting side to the middle of the right slanting side.
  • (d) Six-pointed star: draw a line from the top point straight down to the bottom point.
Why it happens: Each of these shapes has a line down which the two sides match. A cut along that line makes two pieces of the same size.
Tip: There is more than one right answer. For the star you can also join the left point to the right point.
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