NCERT Solutions for Class 4th The World Around Us Chapter 1 Explore your locality — Activity 1

Book page 4 Updated on2026-09-19

Q1.
Explore your locality; observe the people and places around you. Write your observations about how the people and places you see are connected to each other in the table given below.
Place/PeopleConnections between people and places
Shopkeeper• Sells goods like food items, clothes and products for daily needs.
• Sells local products.
• ________
Road• Connects people living in different areas.
• Allows easy movement of goods and services.
• ________
Health Centre• Provides treatment for illness.
• ________
• ________
Police• Provides safety.
• ________
• ________
School• ________
• ________
• ________
Answer

Do this:

  1. Go for a short walk in your lane with an elder. Carry a small notebook and a pencil.
  2. Write down each place you pass — the shop, the road, the health centre, the police post, the school.
  3. Beside each one, write what that place or that person does for other people.
  4. Ask yourself one question at every place: What would we have to do ourselves if this place were not here? The answer is the connection.

What a correct answer looks like: every line must name a service — something the place gives to the people around it. "A shop is big" is not a connection. "A shop keeps the things we need close to our homes" is.

Sample answer: the new lines are in bold.

Place/PeopleConnections between people and places
Shopkeeper• Sells goods like food items, clothes and products for daily needs.
• Sells local products.
Knows every family in the lane and keeps the things they need close to their homes.
Road• Connects people living in different areas.
• Allows easy movement of goods and services.
Lets the school bus, the milk van and the ambulance reach every house.
Health Centre• Provides treatment for illness.
Gives babies and children their vaccines.
Tells people how to keep clean and stay healthy.
Police• Provides safety.
Helps to find lost children and lost things.
Controls the traffic so that the road stays safe.
SchoolTeaches children to read, write and count.
Gives children friends, games and a playground.
Teaches everyone to live and work together.
Why they are connected: Each one needs the others. The shopkeeper needs the road to bring his goods. The road carries the doctor to the health centre. The health centre treats the shopkeeper's family. Nobody stands alone — and that is what makes a community.
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