NCERT Solutions for Class 4th The World Around Us Chapter 10 Festivals of the Sun and the Moon — Write

Book page 162 Updated on2026-09-19

Q1.
Do you celebrate any festivals in your family or community related to the Sun or the Moon? What do you call them in your language?
Answer

Find out first, then write. This answer must be your own family’s.

  1. Ask your mother, father or grandparents which festivals at home depend on the Sun or the Moon.
  2. Ask two questions about each one — What do we call it in our language? and Is it on a full-Moon day, a no-Moon day, or a Sun day?
  3. Write the name in your own language first, then in English.

Sample answer:

FestivalSun or MoonNames used in different places
Makar SankrantiSunPongal, Magh Bihu, Uttarayan, Lohri
Chhath PujaSunChhathi Maiya, Surya Shashthi
DiwaliMoon — no Moon in the skyDeepavali, Deepawali
Karva ChauthMoonKarwa Chauth
RakshabandhanMoon — full MoonRakhi, Nariyal Poornima
Guru Poornima, Buddha PoornimaMoon — full MoonPoornima, Purnima
EidMoon — first night after a New MoonEid-ul-Fitr, Chand Raat
Why so many festivals follow the sky: Long before there were printed calendars, people fixed their dates by what they could see — the shape of the Moon and the journey of the Sun. Many of those dates are still kept today.
Tip: Write each festival name in your own script as well as in English. Pongal and पोंगल name the very same day.
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