NCERT Solutions for Class 4th The World Around Us Chapter 2 Interview with Elders — Activity 2

Book page 20 Updated on2026-09-19

Q1.
Discuss with the elders in your neighbourhood and find out how they communicated with each other when they were of your age. Compare their answers to how you and your friends communicate today; and fill in the table below:
CategoryCommunication in earlier timesCommunication in present time
Type of communicationLetter, telegramInternet, social media, text message
Speed of communication
Frequency of communication
Language of communication
Challenges faced
Answer

First collect the answers, then fill the table.

  1. Choose one or two elders near your home — a grandparent, a neighbour or a shopkeeper.
  2. Ask them: “When you were nine years old, how did you send news to someone far away?”
  3. Also ask: “How long did a reply take?” and “What went wrong sometimes?”
  4. Write their answers in the middle column. Write your own way in the last column.
CategoryCommunication in earlier timesCommunication in present time
Type of communicationLetter, telegramInternet, social media, text message
Speed of communicationVery slow. A letter took many days, sometimes weeks.Very fast. A message goes in a few seconds.
Frequency of communicationOnly now and then, perhaps once a month.Many times a day.
Language of communicationLong, careful sentences, mostly in one language.Short lines, short forms and pictures. Many languages get mixed.
Challenges facedLetters were late or got lost. Urgent news could not be sent.The network fails. Wrong news also spreads very fast.
Why the answers differ: earlier a message had to travel as a paper. Now it travels as a signal, so it needs no time at all.
Tip: your elders’ answers may be a little different from these. That is fine. Write what they actually told you.
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