NCERT Solutions for Class 5th The World Around Us Chapter 10 Story 1: The Travelling Birds! — In-text Questions

Book page 164 Updated on2026-09-19

Q1.
Have you seen pink and black birds flying in big groups?
Answer

If you have seen a great crowd of small birds turning together in the sky like a moving cloud of smoke, then yes — you have probably seen rosy starlings. They are almost never seen alone. They travel, feed and roost in flocks of hundreds or even thousands.

What to look for:

  • The colour. A grown-up rosy starling has a pink or rosy body with a black head, black wings and black tail. Young birds are much plainer — brownish and buff, like the bird drawn on page 164 — so a flock does not look all pink.
  • The size. About the size of a common myna, which it is related to. Sharp yellowish-pink beak, a small crest on the head.
  • The flock. The photograph on page 164 shows exactly this — thousands of birds over a green field, packed so close that the flock looks like one dark shape being poured through the air.
  • The sound. A loud, chattering, squeaky noise from a tree at sunset, when the whole flock settles down together to sleep.
  • The season. Winter. They arrive around October and leave by about March or April.
Why they fly in such big groups: A single small bird is easy for a hawk to catch. A thousand birds twisting and turning together confuse the hawk — it cannot fix its eye on any one bird. The flock is also useful for finding food: when one bird drops onto a field full of grasshoppers, the rest follow at once. Flying together is how a small, weak bird makes itself safe and well fed.
Go and look: In winter, watch a big tree near a field just before sunset. If the tree suddenly becomes noisy and birds keep pouring into it from every direction, you have found a roost. Stand quietly and count how long the birds keep arriving.
Q2.
Is it not amazing that such a small bird can travel so far and be so helpful?
Answer

Yes — and both halves of that sentence are worth thinking about separately. The journey is amazing because the bird is so small. The help is amazing because the bird is not trying to help us at all.

1. The journey. A rosy starling weighs less than a small packet of biscuits. Yet every autumn it flies from the southern part of Russia and Mongolia down across Central Asia to India — several thousand kilometres — and every spring it flies all the way back. Nobody gives it a map. It has no engine, no fuel tank and no place to stop and rest for long. It does it on the strength of its own two wings.

2. The help. In India it eats locusts and grasshoppers. Those insects chew up wheat, jowar, bajra and grass. So a flock of these birds settling on a field is like a free army of pest-eaters arriving for the farmer. The birds are only looking for their dinner — but their dinner happens to be the farmer's enemy.

What the bird gets from IndiaWhat India gets from the bird
Warm weather while its own country is frozenCrop pests eaten in huge numbers
Plenty of insects and grain to eatLess damage to wheat, jowar and bajra
Big trees and reed beds to roost in safelyLess need to buy poison to kill the insects
The real lesson: Neither side planned this. The bird did not decide to help farmers, and the farmers did not invite the bird. It works because living things need each other in ways they do not even know about. That is what the chapter means by a web of life — pull one thread and something far away moves. And because the bird crosses several countries on the way, keeping it alive is not the work of India alone.
Something to remember: If the trees where these birds rest are cut, or if the fields are sprayed with strong poison that kills every insect, the birds have nowhere to stop and nothing to eat. Then they stop coming — and the pests come back. Protecting one roosting tree is a small act with a long reach.
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