NCERT Solutions for Class 5th The World Around Us Chapter 8 Crafting with Needle and Thread — Think

Book page 139 Updated on2026-09-19

Q1.
1. Have you ever seen someone stitching at home or in your neighbourhood? What were they making or fixing?
Answer

Yes. Stitching goes on around us all the time — at home, at the tailor's shop, at the cobbler's stall and in every school bag repair.

Sample answer: “Yes, I have. My grandmother sits near the window in the afternoon and stitches. Last week she sewed two buttons back on my school shirt and put a patch inside the knee of my brother's trousers. There is also a tailor's shop near our bus stop. The tailor sits at a machine and turns the wheel with his hand while the cloth moves under the needle. I have seen him stitching a blouse, and taking in a shirt that had become loose.”

Who was stitchingWhat they usedWhat they were making or fixing
Mother or grandmother at homeNeedle and threadA button, a torn hem, a loose pocket, a bag from an old saree
The tailor (darzi)Sewing machine, scissors, measuring tape, chalkShirts, kurtas, blouses, salwar-kameez, school uniforms; also shortening trousers
The cobbler (mochi)A thick curved needle and strong waxed threadA torn chappal strap, the stitching of a shoe, a leather bag handle
A woman doing embroideryNeedle, coloured thread, a hoopFlowers on a dupatta, a cushion cover, a wall hanging
Someone making a quiltNeedle and thread, old cloth piecesA godhadi or quilt joined from many small pieces
The shopkeeper who sells sacksA big needle and jute stringClosing the mouth of a filled grain sack
What to notice about the work: Every one of these people is doing skilled work. The tailor must measure, cut and join so that the cloth fits a real body. The cobbler must push a needle through leather. These are trades that take years to learn, and a village or a town could not manage without them.
Q2.
2. Look at your shirt or school bag. Can you find where the pieces have been stitched together?
Answer

Yes — a shirt is not one piece of cloth. It is many pieces joined by lines of stitches. Each line of stitching is called a seam. Run your finger along a seam and you can feel a small ridge.

Where to look on a shirtWhat has been joined there
Along the sides, from the armpit downThe front piece is joined to the back piece
Round the shoulder, at the top of the armThe sleeve is joined to the body
Down the inside of each sleeveThe sleeve cloth is joined to itself to make a tube
Round the neckThe collar is joined on
Down the front edge and along the bottomThe cloth is folded and stitched so it will not fray — this is called a hem
At each button and buttonholeSmall tight stitches hold the button and finish the hole
The pocketA separate small piece stitched on three sides, left open at the top
Where to look on a school bagWhat has been joined there
Where each strap meets the bagStitched again and again in a square with a cross inside — because this spot takes the whole weight
Round the zipThe zip tape is stitched to the cloth on both sides
All the corners and edgesThe flat pieces are joined into a box shape, usually with a strong band over the seam
The front pocket, the name tag, the handle at the topEach one stitched on separately
Why cloth is cut and then joined again: Our body is not flat, but cloth is. So a tailor cuts flat pieces of the right shape and stitches them together, and the flat cloth becomes a shape that fits a person. Look at where the stitching is doubled — the strap of the bag, the seat of the trousers, the armhole. Those are the places that take the most pull, so the tailor makes them strongest.
Try this: Turn an old shirt inside out. Now every seam is easy to see, and you can count exactly how many pieces of cloth were used to make it. Most shirts are made of eight to ten separate pieces.
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