NCERT Solutions Curiosity Chapter 10 .5 — In-text Questions

Book page 20210 Updated on2026-09-05

Q1.
Do you think that birds also show significant changes in the various stages of their life cycle?
Answer

Birds do change, but nothing like as dramatically as a mosquito or a frog.

Stage in a bird's lifeWhat it looks like
EggHard-shelled, laid in a nest; the chick develops inside
Chick (nestling)Small, weak, often almost featherless, eyes closed, cannot fly; fed by the parents
Young bird (fledgling)Feathers grown, learning to fly, still fed sometimes
Adult birdFully feathered, flies, feeds itself and lays eggs of its own

How this differs from a frog or a mosquito:

  • A chick already has the same body plan as its parent — a beak, two wings, two legs. It mainly grows bigger and grows feathers.
  • Its habitat does not change — nest, then trees and air.
  • There is no resting stage like a pupa and no organ is lost the way a tadpole loses its tail.
So what is the honest answer? Yes, changes do occur — a bare pink nestling and a flying koel look very different — but these are changes of size and covering, not a complete rebuilding of the body. The chapter's phrase “significant changes in appearance, body shape and structure” fits the mosquito and the frog far better than the bird.
Q2.
How does the life cycle of animals differ from that of plants?
Answer

Both are life cycles — both start small, grow, produce the next generation and end in death. But the details differ.

Point of comparisonLife cycle of a plantLife cycle of an animal
Starts fromA seedAn egg or a newborn young one
First stepGerminationHatching or birth
StagesSeed → seedling → leaves → flowers → fruits with seedsEgg/young → (larva, pupa or tadpole, froglet) → adult
MovementStays in one place all its lifeMoves about, and may change its habitat
FoodMakes its own food in green leavesMust eat plants or other animals
GrowthMany plants keep growing all their life; new branches and roots keep formingMost animals stop growing once they become adults
Next generation carried inSeeds inside a fruitEggs, or young ones born alive

What is the same in both: the chapter's closing message. Plants and animals are a part of the living world, they go through various changes during the course of their lives, and such changes are important for plants and animals to survive and to maintain continuity of their kind. We should take care of them and their homes — by nurturing and preserving their homes, we contribute to this flourishing living world.

Was this helpful? Report an error