NCERT Solutions Exploring Society: India and Beyond Chapter 11 New Forms of Money — In-text Questions

Book page 243 Updated on2026-09-05

Q1.
Have you observed other people around you making or receiving payments without using coins and notes?
Answer

Yes — cashless payment is now an everyday sight, and not only in big shops.

  • A fruit or vegetable seller with a printed QR code tied to his cart, exactly like Krishnappa in the chapter.
  • An auto-rickshaw driver holding up a QR card at the end of a ride.
  • Someone tapping or swiping a debit or credit card at a medical store or supermarket.
  • A parent paying school fees or an electricity bill by net banking.
  • Friends splitting a bill by UPI on their phones in seconds.

In each case no coin or note changes hands. The money is digital money — money in electronic form, which is intangible: it cannot be touched or felt. It simply moves from the payer's bank account into the receiver's bank account.

Why it happens: a QR code holds the receiver's bank-account information. Scanning it tells your bank exactly where to send the money, so a small seller needs no card machine and no cash box — only a phone.
Try This: count how many QR codes you can spot between your home and your school. The number will tell you how far digital money has reached in your own neighbourhood.
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