NCERT Solutions Exploring Society: India and Beyond Chapter 6 Surge of the Śhungas — In-text Questions

Book page 122 Updated on2026-09-05

Q1.
Do you recall some aspects of the Yoga Sūtras in your Physical Education and Well-being classes in Grade 6?
Answer

Yes. The Yoga Sūtras — short, tightly packed sentences (sūtra means ‘thread') — were compiled by Patañjali during this very period, when Sanskrit had become one of the preferred languages for philosophical and literary works.

What Grade 6 Physical Education and Well-being introduced, and where it comes from:

What you practisedIts place in the Yoga Sūtras
ĀsanaSteady, comfortable posture — the third of the eight limbs (aṣhṭāṅga)
PrāṇāyāmaRegulating the breath — the fourth limb; you did simple breathing exercises before and after activity
DhyānaMeditation, and the calm attention you were asked to bring to each movement
Yama and niyamaThe rules of conduct towards others and towards oneself — cleanliness, truthfulness, non-violence, contentment
Why it belongs in a history chapter: it shows that this ‘age of reorganisation' was not only about kings and battles. While kingdoms fought over borders, scholars were composing and compiling texts that Indians still use every day. Yoga is a living link between that period and your classroom.
Did you know? Patañjali did not invent yoga — he collected and arranged teachings that already existed, which is why the book uses the word ‘compiled'.
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