NCERT Solutions Exploring Society: India and Beyond Chapter 1 Nature as sacred in indigenous traditions — Don't Miss Out

Book page 3 Updated on2026-09-05

Q1.
Do you know of practices that reflect this?
Answer

Yes — many. In traditions that see Nature as a nurturer and nourisher, the respect is not only stated, it is built into everyday practice.

PracticeWhat it shows
Tulasī pūja at home (Fig. 1.6 in your book)A plant tended and honoured daily for the wellbeing of the household
Sacred grovesdevrai, kavu, sarna, oransWhole patches of forest where cutting is forbidden. The chapter itself uses these on page 2 as an example of something culturally unacceptable to exploit — which is exactly why they are still standing
Offering arghyam to Sūrya (Fig. 1.9)Water offered to the sun as a mark of gratitude for light and warmth
Rivers addressed as mothers — Gaṅgā, Narmadā, KāverīA river you call mother is harder to treat as a drain
Festivals built around crops and animals — Pongal, Bihu, Onam, Baisakhi, Govardhan pūja, Nāga PanchamīThanks given to soil, sun, cattle and rain at the moment they have delivered
Trees honoured individually — peepal, banyan, neem tied with thread and wateredA named, protected tree is rarely felled
Gentle ploughing (Fig. 1.4)Minimal disturbance to the underground ecosystem, and soil moisture retained
Why these practices matter beyond belief: look at what each one does. Sacred groves preserve native biodiversity and recharge local water. Fallow days and no-fishing seasons let a population recover. Honouring a tree keeps it standing. The chapter's own point on page 6 is the same — traditional communities regulated fishing during the spawning season, and that maintained the fish population. Reverence, in practice, works out as restraint at exactly the moment restraint is needed.
Try This: ask an elder in your family which plant, tree, river or animal is treated as special at home, and on which day. Then work out what the practice protects. Write both columns side by side — the custom, and what it conserves.
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