NCERT Solutions for Class 4th Maths Chapter 1 Sorting the 2D-shape cards into three groups — Card Game

Book page 20 Updated on2026-09-19

Q1.
Sort the 2D-shape cards given at the end of the book into three groups according to their sides. Draw the sorted shapes in the space given below. Explain why you sorted your shapes in this way.
Some of the 2D-shape cards given at the end of the book.
Answer

Sort them by counting the sides of each card.

GroupHow many sidesShapes that go in it
Group 13 sidesall triangles — tall ones, wide ones, slanting ones
Group 24 sidessquare, rectangle, parallelogram, rhombus, trapezium
Group 35 sides and morepentagon (5), hexagon (6), octagon (8)

Why I sorted them this way

  • Counting sides is a test that gives the same answer every time, whichever way the card is turned.
  • Colour and size would not work — two cards can be the same colour but very different shapes.
  • The number of sides also tells us the number of corners, because a shape has as many corners as sides.
Another way to sort: by corners — which gives exactly the same three groups. Or by right angles — which puts the square and the rectangle together and everything else apart.
Why it happens: Turning a card over or laying it on its side does not change how many sides it has. That is what makes the number of sides a good rule for sorting.
Was this helpful?