Q1.
Add correct prefixes to the following words to create new words. Write the new word along with its meaning in the space given below.
Prefix | Word | New word | Meaning
Un- | common | uncommon | Something that is not easily found
___ | write | ___ | ___
___ | aware | ___ | ___
___ | comfortable | ___ | ___
___ | arrange | ___ | ___
___ | think | ___ | ___
Answer
First, the rule the book gives you. A prefix is a small part that we add at the front of a word. It changes what the word means.
- un- means not. un + happy = unhappy (not happy)
- re- means again. re + draw = redraw (draw again)
How to choose. Ask yourself one question: does the sentence mean not this thing, or does it mean doing this thing a second time? If it means not, use un-. If it means again, use re-.
Here is the completed table.
| Prefix | Word | New word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Un- | common | uncommon | Something that is not easily found. (This one was done for you.) |
| Re- | write | rewrite | To write something again, usually to make it better or neater. |
| Un- | aware | unaware | Not knowing about something; having no idea that it is there. |
| Un- | comfortable | uncomfortable | Not comfortable; not easy or pleasant to sit in, wear or be in. |
| Re- | arrange | rearrange | To arrange things again, in a new order or a new place. |
| Re- | think | rethink | To think about something again, and perhaps change your mind. |
Now use each new word in a sentence:
- A blue rose is uncommon, so people stop to look at it.
- My handwriting was untidy, so I had to rewrite the whole page.
- Ravi was unaware that the bell had rung.
- The wooden bench was hard and uncomfortable.
- We must rearrange the desks for the drawing class.
- Our team lost, so the captain will rethink the plan.
Watch out: Not every word takes every prefix. We say unhappy, but never “rehappy”. We say rewrite, but never “unwrite”. Say the new word aloud — if it sounds wrong, it is wrong.
Why prefixes are useful: One small prefix saves you a whole sentence. Instead of saying “I will arrange the books again”, you can say “I will rearrange the books.” Three words become one.