NCERT Solutions for Class 5th The World Around Us Chapter 3 Indigestion and Home Remedies — Think

Book page 48 Updated on2026-09-19

Q1.
Think: Did you ever have an upset stomach, vomiting or indigestion? Did you use any home remedies? Write about the home remedy given to you.
Answer

Answer from your own home. A good answer names the problem, the remedy, how it was made or given, and whether it helped.

Sample answer: “Last month I ate too many puris at a wedding and my stomach felt heavy and full all evening. My mother did not give me any medicine. She roasted a spoonful of ajwain (carom seeds) with a pinch of black salt and made me chew it with warm water. Later she gave me a glass of buttermilk with a little roasted jeera powder in it. I did not eat anything heavy at night. By the next morning my stomach felt normal again.”

Home remedies that families commonly use for a heavy stomach:

RemedyWhy families use it
Ajwain (carom seeds) with a pinch of salt, and warm waterA very old remedy for a heavy, gassy stomach
Jeera (cumin) water, or roasted jeera in buttermilkButtermilk carries good microbes; jeera settles the stomach
Curd or buttermilk (chaas)The good microbes in it help digestion
Ginger with a little rock salt, or ginger in warm waterUsed for nausea and a full feeling
Saunf (fennel) after a mealChewed at the end of a meal in most Indian homes
Light food — khichdi, plain rice, banana — and restGives the stomach less work to do
Warm water, sipped through the dayKeeps the body from losing too much water
Finding #8: Sometimes, bad eating habits can also lead to indigestion. Eating too fast, eating far too much at one time, not chewing properly, or eating very oily food when you are already full — all of these make the stomach struggle. So the best remedy is a habit, not a cure.
Remember what the book says: home remedies are for small problems. If the problem is severe, or lasts more than a day or two, you may have to consult a doctor and take medicines. Never take a medicine on your own.
Q2.
Have your parents given you curd or some product like buttermilk made from it, for an upset stomach.
Answer

Yes — curd and buttermilk are given in almost every Indian home when the stomach is upset, and there is a good reason for it.

The book explains it in one sentence: there are small microbes in curd that join the good microbes in your stomach to help in digestion.

  1. Curd is made by good microbes working in warm milk.
  2. When we eat curd, those microbes go into our stomach and intestines.
  3. Our body already has its own good microbes living there, which help digest food.
  4. The microbes from the curd join them and add to their number.
  5. With more good microbes at work, digestion becomes easier and the stomach settles.
Made from curdHow it is taken
Buttermilk (chaas, mattha, majjige)Curd thinned with water, with a little salt and jeera
Plain curd with riceCurd rice, given all over South India when the stomach is weak
LassiCurd whisked with water; taken cool in summer
KadhiCurd cooked with besan, eaten with rice
Why this is the friendliest idea in the chapter: The chapter began with microbes as the villains that spoiled an uttapam. It ends with microbes as helpers — making our curd, raising our idli batter, and living inside us to help digest our food. Same family of tiny living things; different kinds, different work.
If the trouble is serious — repeated vomiting, a lot of loose motions, high fever, or a stomach that keeps hurting — curd is not enough. The book says so plainly: consult a doctor and take the medicines advised.
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