Q1.
You have learnt that materials can have different properties, like lustre, hardness, softness and colour. Can you think of any other properties that are shown by materials?
Answer
Yes — many more. Here are the ones you can test yourself with things at home:
| Property | Simple test | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency | Try to read a page through it | Glass, butter paper, wood |
| Solubility in water | Stir a spoonful in water | Sugar dissolves, sand does not |
| Mass (heavy or light) | Weigh equal amounts on a balance | A cup of pebbles is heavier than a cup of water |
| Floating or sinking | Drop it in a mug of water | Wood floats, iron sinks |
| Attracted by a magnet | Bring a magnet close | Iron pins yes, aluminium foil no |
| Passing heat | Dip it in hot tea and touch the top | Steel spoon becomes hot, wooden ladle does not |
| Absorbing water | Put a drop on it | Cloth and paper soak it up, plastic does not |
| Bending without breaking | Try to bend it | Copper wire bends, chalk snaps |
Where the chapter goes next: of this whole list, the book now studies three in detail — transparency (section 6.3.3), solubility in water (6.3.4) and mass and volume (6.3.5 and 6.3.6).